My American Scholarly Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

My American Scholarly Experience - Essay Example I want to acquire from the college and the American culture when all is said in done. This exposition gives a thorough story of my experience as a Chinese understudy in America, shaping a possible establishment for others in my situation to change and receive most extreme rewards from the American culture. Prior to coming to America, I generally had a fantasy to concentrate abroad in the expectation of seeking after excellent training. What's more, I wanted to encounter different people’s societies, while getting a worldwide perspective of issues encompassing the advanced society. My folks and companions empowered the move, naming it as a way towards self-disclosure and investigation of my vocation choices. Given every one of these variables, my transition to America was loaded up with exclusive requirements, wants to make companions quickly, and getting a charge out of the considerable number of things that the new culture brought to the table. Despite the fact that I was som ewhat apprehensive during my departure from Beijing, my fervor was more than any worries. Consequently, I didn't think about potential difficulties and accordingly, I was not completely arranged for the American life. On appearance from China, I was invited rapidly yet energetically at the air terminal. It is here that I started watching the contrasts among China and America. For instance, while back at home individuals take as much time as necessary to show you around or if nothing else give you headings to any place you need to go, lion's share of Americans don't have the persistence for that. I additionally came to understand that numerous individuals in America are profoundly dubious of outsiders and in this way.

Introduction To Safety And Hygiene Environmental Sciences Essay

Prologue To Safety And Hygiene Environmental Sciences Essay Nowdays, mentioned for sanitation office is progressively requesting in friendliness line. The sanitation office is accessibility of safe food improves the strength of individuals and is likewise significant essential for human right. Consistently individuals will get sick from the they eat when set up the food or preparing without contain a decent sanitation office. Ordinarily, individuals get sick or food poison is on the grounds that the microorganisms including baterial, infections and shape in the food, prompting an entire host of upsetting side effects, for example, stomach torments, looseness of the bowels and regurgitating. Defilement is the undesired nearness of hurtful microorganisms or substances in food. Food can be sullied by unhygienic practices away, taking care of and arrangement, and may bargain sanitation and satisfactoriness, model have a decent wellbeing office for the client. In the event that microorganisms are permitted to increase, this will can possibly cause illness if the food is eaten. Along these lines, individuals must comprehension and information about the sanitation office to concerned the wellbeing dangers, for instance, need to satisfy the expanding needs for cleanliness prerequisites and scale for the office. This is a huge general wellbeing trouble that can be to a great extent preventable. Not just for our sound, food safe office likewise give due accentuation to great clean practices to forestall and control foodborne maladies. Foodborne ailments come about because of eating nourishments that contain irresistible or poisonous substances. According to association, there is additionally significant variety in aptitude and asset between the various offices, and a contention between the need to ensure general wellbeing and commitments to encourage exchange or build up an industry or business division. You should know about these potential troubles with the food control framework. This meeting will present the standards of sani tation office and comprise about of floor, temperature, bathrooms, ventilation, lighting, individual clean, cooking, keep food, squander removal and gear. Additionally find out about food control, food review and strong authorization gauges that can add to food cleanliness and security of office. Primary BODY Floor About the ground surface, as neighborliness need to give a clean deck. The reason for the sterile ground surface is to give a sound and earth well disposed deck decision for the individuals who use it. Generally this sort of ground surface, assists oppose with embellishment and microbes, yet in addition decreases the measure of allergens can assemble, make better air quality. Others, the ground surface must be clearning by day by day with synthetic concoctions to decrease bacterial on the floor and require a smooth surface simple to tidy up. Temperature As temperature, to guarantee that the time powerful temperature control is basic to the wellbeing and reasonableness of food. Such control, including the got time and temperature for the procedure cooking, cooling, stockpiling, pressing, dissemination, food administration came to. Regularly, a room as like kitchen must be consistently maintan the temperature gotten moderate. Any place cooking is unguarded with fire will be give the gear like stack, exhaust fan or ventilation to diminishing smoke and steam, likewise can decrease the high temperature of the room. Lighting Sufficient common or counterfeit lighting ought to be given to the food foundation, to responsibility work in a sterile way. Lighting must place suitable insurance, so as to guarantee that the food isn't harmed by contamination. Ventilation Ventilation is increasingly significant of the sanitation office it can process change or supplant of any space in the indoor air quality, such like temperature control, supplemental oxygen, dampness, scent, smoke, warmth, residue and air in the bacterial. Others, ventilation likewise can lessen action of bacterial and furthermore can get a defensive impact like decrease food pollution by bacterial. Along these lines, all in regards to of sanitation ventilation will be structured and built with the goal that air can keep up dissemination and air doesn't debase or influence the food. Bathroom For the bathroom will be discrete from the food handling and administration zones, which may not be an immediate aftereffect of the food creation, administration and capacity regions. In bathroom more likely than not executed a framework for tracking all activity taken to address recognized hazard factors for food-borne malady. These records ought to be safeguarded for the foundation and in the investigation procedure. Hardware As hardware must give a showcase board referencing dos donts for the laborers ought to be set up inside an unmistakable spot in the reason in English or in neighborhood language for everyones understanding. Show board likewise to guarantee client have adhere to the guidance and see how to utilize the gear. As food safe office, the proprietor must give preparing for the client to understanding the threats from work gear and how to giving the hardware like electrical hardware, fire counteraction and other in regards to for hardware. At the point when the food procedure they will get harmed whenever if client utilize the gear with no traning. Others, the gear will be have month to month assessment to guarantee all the office can be use with no harm, likewise it can expand life of the hardware. At the point when need effectively to maintanance and cleaning capacity according to its proposed use, the eqiupment will be such found, planned and manufactured, its additionally can encourages a decent cleanliness rehearses inside the reason including observing and review. Washing of Raw Materials The washed crude food, satisfactory offices ought to be given. All bowls or different Facilities, utilized for washing food things must have adequate warmth and cold water gracefully. The water ought to be in any event in the pith of drinking water. These offices must be kept spotless, Necessary to be cleaned. Utilized for washing a crude material of food flume ought to be kept up alone ought not be utilized for washing dishes, or for some other reason. Individual Facilities Individual offices ought to incorporate suitable methods fitting washing and drying of hands before contacting food materials including washbasins and flexibly heated water and separate latrines of proper sterile plan. These offices ought to be proper to the position, with the goal that they don't open straightforwardly into the food preparing, taking care of, or capacity zones. Before client start to perpare any food, ensure that client are utilizing the utensils is perfect. Clean worktops completely and wash utensils with cleaning up fluid and high temp water, or utilize a dishwasher if client have one. Ensure client tidy up any spilt food straight away. They ought to be made mindful of the tidiness necessity while taking care of food, if food preparing without took care of appropriately individuals become sick and numerous passed on because of eating perilous food. Capacity of Food Legitimate capacity of food lessens the danger of food contamination. An all around loaded kitchen can be a lifeline with regards to arranging snappy dinners and keeping our food consumption sound. To guarantee your food is protected to eat, in any case, it is critical to take legitimate consideration with how your food is put away. As capacity of food has be careful with the temperature risk zone since food contamination bacterial develop and increase quickest in the temperature peril zone between 5 C and 60 C. It is essential to keep high-hazard food out of this temperature zone. Other, a few nourishments need to kept in the refrigerator to help stop baterial developing and as far as possible for solidified nourishments are to keep up flavor and surface. It is additionally still safe to eat solidified nourishments that have been put away more, model the capacity of food sources in ice chest, meat, fish, natural product, and so forth. End All in all, food safe office isn't just about keeping up a spotless workplace, and non compliances can happen in any phase during the food dealing with process from accepting, putting away, cooking, cooling and warming, or serving. As a sanitation the proprietor of eatery or in regards to the food preparing will be guarantee a food-safe office are in charge and lessen the danger of food poison. The food needs appraisals were done in an expert manner. A proprietor of café they should give preparing and completely understanding the kinds of food and the conditions to forestall the development of microscopic organisms which can cause food contamination for any business and representative. In extra, gave the system and rule to all café to guarantee food handling can give the sound food to the individuals and furthermore gave the standard office. So ensure all client actualize sufficient preparing, security office and checking strategies to protect working condition as could be expected under the circumstances. Reference index Unknown, sixth January 2012, Socia, saw on sixth July 2012, http://www.fssai.gov.in/Portals/0/Training_Manual/Volume%20III-%20Food%20Regulatory%20Enforcement%20and%20complience%20through%20Inspection.pdf Sanitation http://www.bupa.co.uk/people/wellbeing data/registry/f/food-hygiene#textBlock254403 http://www.virtual-college.co.uk/items/food-cleanliness catering.aspx http://switchboard.nrdc.org/web journals/ahershkowitz/how_to_manage_food_waste.html http://extension.psu.edu/sanitation http://www.foodsafety.com/ http://www.sfdph.org/dph/eh/Food/default.asp http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/ Presentation The idea of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a framework that helps food business administrators take a gander at how they handle food and acquaints techniques with ensure the food delivered is protected to eat. The HACCP framework, which is science based and orderly, recognizes explicit dangers and measures for their control to guarantee the wellbeing of food. It is a HACCP which for centers around keeping food in appropriate time and temperature zones and liberated from sullying, indentifies and controls potential issues in food taking care of before they can happen, assesses and screens each progression in the whole food readiness process, works every day to give criticism and e

Fave Ford Case Study Analysis Free Essays

Outside calculated providers are utilized to oversee inbound flexibly chain. Clients are urged to utilize PCs to adjust gracefully and request. The two organizations are centered around key association with Its providers. We will compose a custom paper test on Fave Ford Case Study Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now There may be some raises among Dell and Ford there are some distinction In the activity of the organizations. B) Dell estimate its interest with momentary gauge and any change in a split second shared inside the organization and its providers. Passage depends on long haul determining. C) Ford gracefully chain is increasingly mind boggling then dell. Following are the other options and choices portage can apply Alternative 1 Design a blend of on the web and disconnected tasks and structure methodology to empower customization and requesting by clients over the web however keep up physical businesses also. Favorable circumstances: a) Customization to clients, start a flexibly chain vertical reconciliation plan of action. B) Open new market portion and pull in customers who like web based shopping. C) Reduction in overhead and stock conveying costs. D) Direct control on client assistance experience. Weaknesses: a) Costly, tedious that requires inner and outer changes which are difficult to deal with and coordinate with different activities. B) Independent vendors will gripe because of inside rivalry. ) Suppliers’ powerlessness to keep up to speed with Fords present day IT innovation. Elective 2 Create a for all intents and purposes incorporated flexibly chain dependent on Dell’s model. Portage and every one of its providers would share data between their frameworks and the Internet to facilitate the progression of materials and creation. All client requests would be taken Page 2 either by means of Ford’s site or by telephone and afterward construct. A force framework would be actualized totally. A) Customization to customers, beginning of vertical reconciliation in the flexibly chain. B) Customers’ needs are met quicker at higher benefits due the end of reseller’s ark-ups. C) Directly control client care. D) Minimal stock conveying costs and higher request lead time. E) The capacity to figure request is essentially better. F) Improved associations with the two clients and providers. Burdens: a) Ford’s conventional procedures and creation strategies would need to be changed to exploit this new type of flexibly chain the board. Since it is a Very exorbitant and tedious movement, the distinction in the two businesses makes it an unsafe choice. C) Change the executives h as to take off and so forth w hello chi I s costs y and enthusiastic y touchy. Suggestion and Implementation: Keeping the current gracefully chain would keep on conveying the equivalent horrid outcomes and declining benefits for the organization. After cautious assessment and audit of the other options, we came to infer that the drawn out ramifications of the subsequent option is the organization leaving business, which disposes of alternative 2. This choice appears to be outlandish when we consider the way that Ford is a vehicle fabricating organization and Dell gathers tweaked PCs for its clients through the web, dispensing with vendors the whole way across and depending just on their site or its deals will put it at an incredible inconvenience with contenders. So we would prescribe Ford to expand its Virtual-business procedure by in part executing the Dell’s model of flexibly chain (Alternative 1). The piece of the Dell’s model which doesn't fit with Ford should be disposed of. The vendors would at present assume a job in the appropriation since the purchasing experience of a vehicle from a seller can't be subbed by something virtual like a promotion model on a PC or pictures and portrayal on the web. Usage In request for Ford to actualize choice 1, their IT frameworks ought to be incorporated and hared with providers since its Tier 2 and Tier 3 providers probably won't have the option to refresh their IT foundation as regularly as Ford. Providers can approach focal plan database while Ford controls the entrance and usefulness according to Management Information System-Ford Case Study Analysis Page 3 the operational necessities. The entire facilitated framework would guarantee a smooth progression of materials and diminished bottlenecks and upgrade the effectiveness of the flexibly chain giving a serious edge to Ford. Also, in conclusion, we feel that vendors can assume a progressively included job in anticipating client request and Ford ought to investigate the alternative of redistributing it to a firm which has some expertise in determining request and can work with every seller or system of vendors. Checking and Control In request for the new framework to work properly as proposed, Ford must play out the accompanying capacities: 1 . Choose an IT pro as a contact to facilitate all IT exercises with all providers so as to protect a smooth progression of data among the flexibly chain accomplices and promptly resolve issues as they emerge. 2. Moon tort customers’ just I nee requests by resuscitate ewe Eng all request I dead occasions. The it me f mother the client request inception to conveyance must not surpass a standard time of 3. Start an online consumer loyalty program in which clients will assess and rate their client involvement in Ford. 4. After each 6-multi month, audit the presentation and make proposals on enhancements to the proper power. 5. Yearly official gatherings ought to be held to survey the advancement of the plan of action. Too, audit the investor incentive to check whether it’s expanding or diminishing. End: Dell has concentrated on enterprising and adaptable methodology; any possibility can be installed in a split second over the association. Passage is a lot greater association when contrasted with dell and has built up its activity abilities over the timeframe. Virtual combination ought to be executed by portage all the more productively. It will help passage to be progressively proficient in term of creation and brisk to react for any adjustment in the continuous. By virtual incorporation portage can search forward for greater benefit as their overhead and stock conveying cost will diminish. Moreover, the over all accomplishment of this plan of action will rely predominantly upon the presentation of their investor esteem. Page 4 Step by step instructions to refer to Fave Ford Case Study Analysis, Free Case study tests

Pathogenic Bacterium Illnesses Causing Micro-Organisms - 550 Words

Pathogenic Bacterium: Illnesses Causing Micro-Organisms (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstitutionCourseDatePathogenic BacteriumIntroductionPathogens are illnesses causing micro-organisms. Though the most infected are humans, pathogens could also cause sicknesses to plants and animals. A pathogenic bacterium denotes a minute illness-causing organism thus microscopic. Additionally, they exist cells that possess varying shapes and sizes. After having their way in the body of any host, the bacterium reproduces quickly releasing detrimental toxins that cause infections. That describes the method of the appearance and effect of the illness (Bergman, Nicholas, 45). The essay will offer detailed information regarding pathogenic microorganisms focusing on the anthrax ailment. The article also includes anthrax causative agents, history, vectors, its transmission, and its symptoms. Anthrax is an illness with swift inception spread by the Bacillus anthracis. Most types of the sickness are toxic, and it affects mainly animals. Bacillus anthracis, the scientific name of anthrax is said to form latent spores, which have the capability to endure harsh conditions for many years. If the spores are eaten, inhaled, or make contact with a segment of broken membrane, they could be reactivated and reproduced quickly. Bacillus anthracis was established in 1876, by Robert Koch as the initial proven bacterial root of a human illness. The vaccine for the bacterium was developed in 1881, by Louis Pasteur and was the first efficient live vaccine for a bacterial sickness (Spencer, Robert, 182).Bacillus anthracis mainly affects animals as it emerges in the soil of grazing regions. There are various ways in which the bacillus bacteria can be transmitted to an animal. The primary transmission method is when an animal eats or breathes the spores of the bacterium in the grazing soil. Carnivores living in the same surrounding could become contaminated by eating contaminated animals. Humans attain anthrax from diseased animals via eating raw contaminated meat, o r via direct contact. The spores of the Bacillus anthracis bacteria are soil-borne. Anthrax in its infectious kind is a spore that frequently populates the soil regions but which in exceptional incidences can develop into airborne and inhaled. Amid cutaneous anthrax, the bacteria contaminate the host via direct dissemination of the host membrane. The difference with anthrax from the other kinds of pathogenic organism is that it emerges to be dependent on the hosts death for it to propagate (Bergman, Nicholas, 123).There are about four symptoms and infection of anthrax, and they include pulmonary, cutaneous, cerebral, and intestinal. Cutaneous anthrax is a kind of anthrax that is most common and severe. Cutaneous anthrax spreads lesions that present initially as an itchy papule resembling an insect bite. The papule within a 36 hour period becomes a painless, hard, blue-back stringy necrotic tissue scab, typically about 3 cm in diameter. The loss of pain is an attribute of the anthrax lesion. The symptoms of cutaneous anthrax include profuse sweating, high fever, exhaustion, and excessive loss of strength. If untreated, cutaneous anthrax could become fatal. The symptoms of intestinal anthrax include chill, abdomen, head and back pain accompanied by high fever and extremities. Pulmonary anthrax is attained after inhaling dust having the anthrax spores. The symptom of pulmonary anthrax includes common cold, back and leg pains, rapid pulse and rapid breathing, cough, fever, extreme prostration, vomiting, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary anthrax typically leads to death within two days after the start of acute symptoms. Cerebral anthrax crops up as a secondary outcome of pulmonary or intestinal anthrax and ...

Islamic Banking In The United Kingdom Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1904 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Banking Essay Did you like this example? This research plan will be a hub of attention to inspect the opportunities of progress and growth as well as the major challenges to Islamic banking in the UK. The UK is the hub of Islamic banking and contains importance in Islamic financial sector due to its fast growing Muslim population. Islamic banking is facing some great challenges in the UK because the financial system is more favourable to conventional banking. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic Banking In The United Kingdom Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order There are greater opportunities in the UK for development and growth of Islamic financial system because Muslim community is eager to take financial products and they are willing to spend their lives according to their religion. There is need to educate the Muslim community toward Islamic financial products; service providers need to improve the information system within the communities and Islamic banking institution is need to work hard for survival and compete with conventional banking system in the sector of regulations and supervisions. The keywords in this research are Islamic banking, Islamic finance, Muslim population, Muslim scholars, Islamic banking growth in the UK and Islamic banking challenges. 2.0 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE According to the figures of Office for National Statistics 2001, there was 1.6 million (2.8%) Muslims living in the United Kingdom but according to Home Secretary the Muslim population is increasing with high growth rate. In just seven years there is an increase of 40,000 Muslims in the UK and figures reached on 2 million which consist of 3.3% of total UK population. There was no any facility available to Muslim community before 2000 but the Muslim population want to spend their lives according to their faith. According to Islamic teaching interest is strongly prohibited in Islam and they want to take banking services such as saving accounts, current accounts, home finances, insurance and loan according to Islamic Shariah law. The United Kingdom is non-Muslim country and all its financial rules and regulation in favour of conventional banking. Because the Muslim community is active part of the UK economy, there was need to start a system which is acceptable to these people. Islamic banking is started in the UK in 2003 with authorization of Financial services Authority. From 2003 to 2009 there is enough improvement and development in Islamic banking system. Currently two main high street conventional banks and one wholly Islamic bank are involved in Islamic banking services. But Islamic banking institution is still in the growth and infancy stage and Islamic banking is facing different challenges in this Western society such as socially, economically, fund management and regulations. With increasing popularity of Islamic banking in Western countries especially in the UK there are some difficulties in the way of Islamic Shariah law, Islamic banking system as well as the role of Financial Services Authority and UK Government are the critical issues. It is necessary to find out the opportunities for development and growth of Islamic banking in the UK and major challenges are faced by Islamic banking. 3.0 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The main objectives of this proposal is to find out the opportunities for development and growth of Islamic banking in UK and challenges which are currently faced by Islamic banking in the world and United Kingdom specially. The main objective of this research proposal is to investigate the basic understanding of Islamic banking in community and in banking sector because without basic understanding it is difficult to develop this financial system, whether there is any opportunity for growth and development in the UK and which kind of challenges is faced by Islamic banking. The objectives of the research proposal are to: Examine that how important to know the fundamentals for Islamic banking for Muslim community and service providers. Investigate that do Muslims really believe and know the difference between Islamic banking and conventional banking and what are the factors which make Islamic banking prior to conventional for Muslim community. How important in Sha r iah law and its practise for Islamic finance and the role of Islamic scholars in promoting Islamic banking services and products. 4.0 LITERATURE REVIEW Literature review illustrates the concept, scope and principles of Islamic banking around the globe in general and specifically in the United Kingdom. Islamic banking is a universal concept in the conventional banking, which is in practice with its many products in most of high street banks in the UK like HSBC, Lloyd TSB and as well Islamic Bank of Britain. 5.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY There are two main research paradigms positivistic and phenomenological. It is possible that different authors may use the alternative terms for these main paradigms in different time. The most commonly and alternatively used the terms are quantitative research method for positivistic and qualitative for phenomenological (Collis and Hussey, 2003). The originally the positivistic paradigm was developed in the natural sciences to study natural phenomena and it is confirmatory and deductive in nature. The phenomenological paradigm was developed in the social sciences to facilitate the researchers to research and analyze social and cultural phenomena and this approach is exploratory and inductive in nature (www.socialresearchmethods). The paradigm is very important because it gives you a right path to use the right methodology. According to Collis and Hussy (2003 p.55) Regardless of which paradigm you are employing, it is important that you pay attention to all the features, and ensure that there are no contradictions or deficiencies in your methodology. The paradigm of this research is phenomenological because it tends to produce qualitative data not quantitative. The quantitative research is objective in nature that involves analysis of numerical data by applying statistical tests (Collis and Hussey, 2003). But the qualitative research is much more subjective in nature, concerned with generating theories and can be generalized in understanding of the phenomenon of challenges and opportunities of Islamic banking in UK. 6.0 RESEARCH PURPOSE Islamic banking is a hot topic in western countries especially in the UK. In the UK almost 2 million Muslims community is living and they want to spend their lives according to their religion (www.guardian.co.uk). This community is well contributing to the economy of the UK due to this the UK government gives more importance in the sector of Islamic banking. Nowadays the UK is the hub of Islamic banking and most of the high street banks providing the services of Islamic window. Due to this growing demand, Islamic banking faces some difficulties and challenges in western countries. The purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the growth and opportunities of Islamic banking in the UK. ÂÂ  7.0 RESEARCH METHOD For this research project, I chose to undertake qualitative research method. The qualitative method is a type of research that emphasizes the quality of meaning in consumer perceptions and behaviours; there are different criteria or techniques can be used in qualitative method such as in-depth interviews and focus groups. The most common qualitative research techniques include: In-depth interview Focus group Case study Direct observation ÂÂ  7.1 Reason for choosing In-depth interview: I chose in-depth interview technique for my qualitative research due to its unique advantages over other techniques such as focus group and questionnaires. In the way of in-depth interviews it is easy to speak to an individual and keep his attention on specific topic comparatively it is difficult in focus group interviews. There is a lot of time saving and reducing the hassles to take an appointment from individual. The main advantage of in-depth interview is that the interviews can be easily conducted with key community leaders through that researcher can get a fast overview of a community according to his requirements. 7.2 Sources of data: 7.2.1 Primary data: This research is based on a study of the UK because growing population of Muslims community is playing positive role for the UK economy. Actually most of the Muslims want to spend their lives according to their faith. In this case study it will be examined that what are the problems and opportunities in the UK for Islamic banking. I will use the qualitative method of research in this project. There are different techniques of qualitative method but according to the situation the in-depth interviews is more suitable form for this project. According to Collis and Hussey (2003) in phenomenological approach the interview questions are unstructured or semi- structured in pattern not closed questions like positivistic approach. The plan is that the researcher will prepare semi-structured questions that are helpful to take maximum information from interviewees because in closed questions it is possible that some important information will be ignored. In semi-structured interviews the rese archer has an opportunity to probe various areas and to raise specific queries during the semi-structured interviews. 7.3 Data collection methods: For the collection of primary data I shall use technique of in-depth interview. The plan is to hold the eight in-depth interviews from different sectors of the society. The researcher will hold four interviews from the banks authorities such as HSBC, Lloyd TSB and Islamic Bank of Britain that will give the clear facts and figures about the growth, opportunities and problems related to Islamic banking with reference to shariah compliance and Governmental authorities. Two with such Muslims who already customer of the Islamic banking which will facilitate the research through providing the information why they did take up Islamic banking, advantages and disadvantages of this system and as well about the scope of Islamic banking in UK. Two with such Muslims that are not using Islamic banking product which will helpful to investigate why they have not taken the Islamic banking product and which factors are stopping them from these services that are according to their faith. My plan is t o speak to non-Muslims that are using the Islamic banking products that will provide the best information for the growth and strong fundamentals of Islamic banking. The planned is to conduct these interviews through sending letters to banking authorities and emails to customer services department of the perspective banks to arrange an appointment. To take interviews from customers and non-customers of the Islamic banking the interviewer will use the posters advertisement in the mosques and libraries in that area where the Muslims are living in majority. The interviews will be recorded using the voice recorder with the permission of the interviewees. If the voice recorder is not possible then the interviewer will take notes which will be summarized with full detail and also these notes will be available on demand for further investigation. 8.0 Research limitations: This research was proposed to be conducted in a very short span of 8 weeks, which forced the researchers to curtail the research from expanding in to a wider spectrum. According to the proposed planned of seven interviews it is possible that there should be some hurdle to get all information from customers of Islamic banking. In the course of research if the researcher will feel to get more widely information about the growth of Islamic banking then mini open ended questionnaires will be conducted. As the research was a part of student project there where huge limitations on financial resources. Lack of financial backup congests the team, which in turn curbed the research team from dilating the research. Conclusion: The purpose of research is to find out opportunities of growth and development as well the main challenges to Islamic banking in the United Kingdom. The primary data which was collected through in-depth interviews is to match with the different opinions of the community members about the scope and future of Islamic banking in the UK. The outcomes and results of these in-depth interviews are matched with aims and objectives of the research.

Money and the Recovery of Renaissance Florence Essays

Supply and demand for goods play a critical role throughout world economies. nbsp;They are perhaps the primary building blocks of any economy. nbsp;Several hundred years ago, supply and demand were no less important, and were particularly instrumental in the economic recovery of Florence during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. nbsp;The ability of a group of notable people to provide the supply of goods in response to demand in Florence provided the foundation for the flourishing of art, commerce, and living standards. nbsp;In their own ways, both Michelangelo and the Medici family contributed to the economic recovery and development of Italy. nbsp;While Michelangelo may have represented only one of a slew of notable artists†¦show more content†¦nbsp;2 - 67). nbsp; Let us first look at why there was so much money, all of a sudden, so long after the Black Death. nbsp;In the 1300s and 1400s most of the excessive wealth and money from the reduced populations went into territorial expansion as well as toward military costs. nbsp;These helped Florence become a thriving city, well-positioned to grow. nbsp;Then, in the mid to late 1400s, some political order was restored, taxes were cut, and the military expansion was halted. nbsp;All of the money which had been going to the military could now be spent on the economy. nbsp;Since taxes were cut significantly, people had a lot more disposable income (Goldthwaite, The Building... 1 - 44). nbsp;Disposable income is defined as all of the money after taxes that can be either spent or saved by the people. nbsp;All of this excess money could therefore be spent on extra consumer goods and public works (Baumol and Blinder 592). nbsp;It was at this time that beautiful buildings began to spring up throughout Flor ence. nbsp;The Medici family sponsored the architectural design and construction of many elaborate buildings and churches, many of which still exist today. nbsp;They were among a small number of people who actually had enough money to spend on these very expensive extra goods. nbsp; The distribution of wealth in Florentine then was very different from the distribution of income in the United States today. nbsp;In 1992, the top 5% ofShow MoreRelatedRecovery And Rebirth : The Age Of The Renaissance1414 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 12 Outline Recovery and Rebirth: The Age of the Renaissance Meaning and Characteristics of the Renaissance **Italian Renaissance primarily of the wealthy upper class of elite rather than mass movement** Urban Society Renaissance Italy a result of its commercial preeminence and political evolution, northern Italy (mid-14th century) was mostly a land of independent cities that dominated the country districts surrounding. the city-states were the centers of Italian political, economic, andRead MoreThe Renissance was a Cultural Movement of Humanism718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. 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Benches were used as desks or exchange counters during the Renaissance by Florentine bankers, who used to make their transactions atop desks covered by green tablecloths. Due to their critical status within the financial system and the economy generally, banks are highly regulated in most countries. Most banks operate

Film Review Gung Ho Essay Example For Students

Film Review Gung Ho Essay â€Å"Gung Ho† is a story of a Japanese company, Assan Motors, which comes to a small town, Hadleyville, to reopen a car factory. The story shows us that the Japanese and Americans have very different styles of operating a company, based in large measures on differences in cultural values. Hunt Stevenson is the employee liaison working for Kazihiro the executive manager of the factory. Throughout the movie, Hunt and Kazihiro clash because of their cultural values. Hunt, an American, is an individualist and Kazihiro, a collectivist. Individualism is a political philosophy that suggests individuals should have freedom over their economic and political pursuits. Collectivism is a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual goals. Towards the end, Hunt and Kazihiro put aside each other’s differences and decided to work together to accomplish their goals. The first day the factory opened, Kazihiro addresses the American workers, â€Å"We must build spirit. We must be a team, one, with one purpose only. Everyone thinking only of the company. He hopes to build this spirit by having them do calisthenics. The Americans thought this was a joke and did not participate. When Hunt joined in, they decided to do them but in their own way. This was the first part where individualism and collectivism clashes. Another example is when Soito, one of the managers, tries to show Buster a different way to paint a car. Buster resists and says, â€Å"Why can’t we just do what we know to do? â₠¬  Soito’s response was, â€Å"Every man learns every job, then we are a team. No man is special. † Collectivists focuses on the accomplishments of the group rather than an individuals. This episode illustrates differences in valuing the one versus the many and the part versus the whole. Progressing through the movie, Hunt and Kazihiro gets into a fight which resulted in the American workers leaving the factory. Kazihiro and Hunt losing their careers and Assan Motors pulling out of the town. You also see Kazihiro start to accept the American ways of living and decided to stand up to his boss. Ito’s, one of Kazihiro’s workers and friend, wife was in labor and would to leave work to attend. Kazihiro asks his boss for permission for him to leave. Mr. Sakamoto then asks Ito if he would like to leave, Ito denies for the sake of the company. Kazihiro in rage replies, â€Å"This is Looney Toons†, Saito says, â€Å"Why are you talking American? † Kazihiro replies, â€Å"Because I have American Idea, we work to damn hard, this is not our lives this is a factory, our friends and families should be our lives. In this episode you see Kazihiro finally accepting how the American’s work. Not only did Kazihiro change but Hunt did as well. In the beginning of the movie, Hunt traveled to Japan to persuade Assan Motors to come to Hadleyville and reopen the factory allowing jobs to reopen. During a union meeting, Hunt tells a basketball story about the team hero who saved the team. Hunt being the hero. The story tells the audience that he will be the towns hero feeding his ego and individuality. His girlfriend, Audrey, tries to persuade him that the town needs a more collectivist approach: â€Å"They don’t need some guy who’s trying to make the winning play all by himself. † Hunt eventually recognizes what he is doing and apologizes to everyone at the festival: â€Å"I put myself in front of the town and I’m really sorry. †Hunt and Kazihiro decides to reconcile and decide to finish the job of 15000 cars. The two members learn to respect their differences by collaborating rather than competing, they were successful.

Our Day Out by Willy Russell Essay Example

Our Day Out by Willy Russell Essay There are many ways in which Willy Russell uses comedy and pathos in our day out to entertain or to influence his audience and make them consider social and educational issues of the time in which the play was set. The social issues we are asked to consider include inner city deprivation, the futures of less able children and the 1970s economic recession. The main educational issue explored in the play is how to educate children like those in Mrs Kays progress class, whether to follow Mrs Kays liberal or Mr. Briggs traditional view. The most immediately clear characteristic of the play is that it is humorous. One of the ways Willy Russell uses comedy through out the play is to use humorous incidents or scenes. In scene twenty-nine the children are leaving the zoo, just as the coach is about to leave the zoo keeper is forced to run out and stop the bus because the children have stolen all of the animals. The children had succeeded in smuggling the animals onto the bus without a member of staff realising, and this sudden appearance of the animals would also be surprising and amusing for the audience. The scene is also funny because of the reaction of Mr. Briggs. He shouts at the children saying I trusted you. We will write a custom essay sample on Our Day Out by Willy Russell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Our Day Out by Willy Russell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Our Day Out by Willy Russell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is ironic and funny because Mr. Briggs has been the only teacher whos been suspicious of the children from the start and knew they were up to no good. This is an example of how Russell often creates comedy at the expense of Briggs. Another way in which Russell creates comedy is through character. The funniest character is probably Reilly who is a typical teenage kid, meaning he mainly speaks his mind etc. A good example of why he is amusing is the scene in which Reilly answers back to Colin, a member of staff, Ill show her the woods for y sir. Reilly is talking about Colins girlfriend, who is also another member of staff. By saying this he knows he is annoying him and shows the audience how he speaks his mind. The way Reilly speaks is also typical of the kids in the play. Reilly speaks in a stereotypically scouse way when he says things such as Ta, me old man, y and yve. Also, Russell writes his script phonetically to make sure the actors speak in a scouse accent. The audience find this amusing because a scouse accent, to other people, may sound funny to start with and most people relate scousers to being ether thugs or funny. It is also important because there are issues to do with stereotyping in the play. Russell may be challenging his audience through their initial reactions to these kids and the way they speak. One of the most important aspects of the play is the way Russell combines comedy and pathos in order to make the audience react in a powerful way. For example, there is the scene where Briggs asks Andrews why he smokes, Andrew replies Sir, Sir, me mum says nottn about it but when me dad comes home, Sir, Sir, he belts me because I wont give him one. This is funny because any typical parent would not allow their child to smoke, never mind asking for one. However we are then made to analyse why we are laughing and afterwards, we may feel guilty because we think how we are brought up compared to him, knowing right from wrong. Therefore, Russell has made us consider the social issues through making us laugh. There are areas in the play where Russell appears to be using pathos deliberately in order to influence and affect the audience. When the children visit the zoo, they see a brown bear in a pit, Russell is actually using symbolism to explore contrasting opinions about the kids situations. And dont forget it was born in captivity so it wont know any other sort of life, this is Mr. Briggs talking to the children about the bear, it also makes the audience think, he could also be talking about the children. It kills them cos theyre cruel to it. They keep it in a pit so when it gets out its bound to be mad an wanna kill people. Dont you see? This also makes us think about their life and their connection to the bear. I think Willy Russell wants the audience to side more with Ronson (the last quote) than with Briggs in this scene. He shows through Carol Chandler that the kids do know other ways of living. I like them nice places Y know them nice places on the telly. Where they have gardens an trees outside an that. This proves that Mr. Briggs was wrong and unlike the bear, the children do know other sorts of lifes and understand the situation that they are in, meaning inner city deprivation. Carol is used throughout the play to illustrate social and educational issues. At the very start of the play we are made to sympathise with her, Carol rushes along the street wearing a school uniform which doubles as a street outfit and her Sunday best. This makes the audience side with Carol straight away as they feel sorry for her. Carols appearance illustrates the poverty in inner- city Liverpool in the 1970s. There was a large amount of unemployment owing to the closure of factories and the docks. This is linked to inner city deprivation. When the Children finally arrive at Conwy Castle Mr Briggs and Mrs Kay disagree about how best to educate the children. Teach them? Teach them what? Youll never teach them because nobody knows what to do with them , Mrs Kay disagrees with Mr. Briggs who thinks that to teach the children you should be firm (the old fashioned way). Mrs. Kay however clearly states that the children should be treated fairly and has little hope for their futures. When Mrs Kay speaks about how the kids are being brought up to be nothing more than factory fodder, she could take her argument even further. Unemployment was so widespread in Liverpool in the 1970s, that the progress children had little prospects of any job at all. The fact that Carol is willing to stay in Wales at the end of the play, and even considers jumping off a cliff rather than returning, illustrates how hopeless her life and prospects are. The same for all the other children in Liverpool at that time. In my own opinion, I think that Willy Russells main aim was to influence his audience by entertaining them. There are so many examples in the play were a funny incident is in fact more than it seems and makes the audience think. For example the best incident is were Brigs is talking to Andrews about smoking, Andrews says that his dad beats him up because he wont give him one. This is just one of many examples were by Russell uses what seems to be funny incidents but when thought about them more carefully, turns into pathos.

Free Essays on Kurt Cobain

Shortly after 11:00 A.M., three coroners from the King County Medical Examiner’s Office arrived at the Cobain residence and took little time in concluding that Cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The Cobain residence had by this time become a media circus, and the media soon learned of the coroners’ conclusion. It was reported to the world that Kurt Cobain had committed suicide. The police report said â€Å"Suicide† under the â€Å"Subject† heading, said that the gunshot wound to Kurt’s head appeared to be self-inflicted, and mentioned the â€Å"suicide note†. There is much controversy about the cause of Kurt Cobain’s death. Considerable circumstantial evidence has been revealed that suggests that Cobain was murdered. In their book Who Killed Kurt Cobain?, Ian Halperlin and Max Wallace summarize this evidence. There were no legible fingerprints on the shotgun that inflicted the fatal wound to Cobain. There were also no fingerprints on the pen used to write the â€Å"suicide note† or on the box of shotgun shells. It is hard to imagine that Kurt could shoot himself without leaving fingerprints on the gun. Kurt died with three times a lethal dose of heroin in his bloodstream. Such a dose would knock even the most tolerant addict unconscious in seconds. After shooting up, Kurt would not have had time to put away his needle, much less to put away his needle and then shoot himself. The last four lines of the â€Å"suicide note†, which were written after Kurt signed his name, were not written in Kurt’s handwriting. The rest of the letter, which was written by Cobain, does not mention suicide, and it has been suggested that Kurt was planning to leave Nirvana and wrote the note to explain this to his fans. Only with the four lines written by someone else is the note a suicide note. Lastly, Kurt’s credit card was used twice between the when he died (as determined by the medical examiner) and when his body was found. The greenh... Free Essays on Kurt Cobain Free Essays on Kurt Cobain Shortly after 11:00 A.M., three coroners from the King County Medical Examiner’s Office arrived at the Cobain residence and took little time in concluding that Cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The Cobain residence had by this time become a media circus, and the media soon learned of the coroners’ conclusion. It was reported to the world that Kurt Cobain had committed suicide. The police report said â€Å"Suicide† under the â€Å"Subject† heading, said that the gunshot wound to Kurt’s head appeared to be self-inflicted, and mentioned the â€Å"suicide note†. There is much controversy about the cause of Kurt Cobain’s death. Considerable circumstantial evidence has been revealed that suggests that Cobain was murdered. In their book Who Killed Kurt Cobain?, Ian Halperlin and Max Wallace summarize this evidence. There were no legible fingerprints on the shotgun that inflicted the fatal wound to Cobain. There were also no fingerprints on the pen used to write the â€Å"suicide note† or on the box of shotgun shells. It is hard to imagine that Kurt could shoot himself without leaving fingerprints on the gun. Kurt died with three times a lethal dose of heroin in his bloodstream. Such a dose would knock even the most tolerant addict unconscious in seconds. After shooting up, Kurt would not have had time to put away his needle, much less to put away his needle and then shoot himself. The last four lines of the â€Å"suicide note†, which were written after Kurt signed his name, were not written in Kurt’s handwriting. The rest of the letter, which was written by Cobain, does not mention suicide, and it has been suggested that Kurt was planning to leave Nirvana and wrote the note to explain this to his fans. Only with the four lines written by someone else is the note a suicide note. Lastly, Kurt’s credit card was used twice between the when he died (as determined by the medical examiner) and when his body was found. The greenh... Free Essays on Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain was arguably the most influential artist in rock music. His music was powerful, scary, yet comforting because he wrote what most people were afraid to talk about. The word â€Å"taboo† had no meaning to him. His life was hard, but it brought out the pain that he was feeling and filtered into his music. He opened many people’s eyes to what some people go through that they would never be aware of if it was not for him. He was a man who touched so many people’s lives, but never himself able to reach total Nirvana. His life started on February 20, 1967, as the first son to Donald and Wendy Cobain. His birthplace was Hoquaim, Washington, but when Kurt was six years old, his family moved to nearby Aberdeen, a small logging community that had been in decline since the mid-nineteenth century. During his childhood, he displayed a flair for artistic activities and was an outgoing, intelligent boy. His parents divorce in 1975 however, changed all that. It was an ordinary divorce, but it effected Kurt greatly. His whole personality changed. He became difficult to cop with and shy. The divorce resulted with harsh custody battles that caused Kurt to be shuffled between his parents’ homes as well as those of several relatives. Kurt had a childhood like any other. He was a creative, outgoing child who was musically gifted from the start. He played his little plastic guitar when he was three years old, until he was four, when he received his first Mickey Mouse drum set. He used to come home every day and play the drums until they broke. Kurt did not like school. He felt lonely and lost. He liked to paint and sing, but the other boys were more into football and athletics, which automatically excluded Kurt from them. Most of the girls liked Kurt and he spent much of his time with them because he felt closer to the feminine side of himself rather than the male macho persona that most men carry. The boys’ only a...

Problem Set 6 and Car Buying Assignment Research Paper

Problem Set 6 and Car Buying Assignment - Research Paper Example f $8,143= ($1221.45+$750) =$1,971.45(deductible) Stop-loss feature policy=$3,000 =$3,000-$1,971.45=$1,028.55 Sarah’s friend was not right due to the fact that the stop loss policy was expensive (Ferenc, 2011). Solution to question 5 Coverage=80% out total expenses Deductible=$500 Medical expenses=$1,100 Amount paid by the insurance=? =$1100-$500=$600 80% of 600=$480 Problem Set 7 Solution to question 1 Total assets=$225,000,000 Total liabilities=$5,000,000 Total shares=$4,400,000 Net asset value= (total assets-total liabilities)/total number of shares Net asset value= ($225,000,000-$5,000,000)/4,400,000=$50 per share Solution to question 2 A Amount invested=$10,000 Interest rate =8.5% Mortgage=$90,000 Selling price=$120,000 Purchase price=$100,000 Gross profit= ($120,000-$100,000) =$20,000 B. Net profit/loss=gross profit-interest paid for the three years Interest paid for the three years= (8.5%x 90,000x3) =$22,950 Net profit or loss=$20,000-($7,650x3) =$20,000-$22,950= -$2,950 (loss) C. Rate of return= $(-2950/20,000) x 100% =14.75% Solution to question 3 Total assets=$108,000 Total liabilities=$16,800 Net worth=total assets –total liabilities Net worth= (108,000-16,800) =$91,200 Solution to question 4 Amount accumulated=$4,000,000 Period=45 years 3 children and 5 grandchildren A. According to objective 4 Barry and Mary can gift $13,000 each to anyone of their choice. Amount gifted to the three children= ($13000 x 2 x3) =$78,000 B. For grand children= ($13,000 x2 x5) =$130,000 C. Total amount of estate remove = ($130,000+$78,000) =$208,000 Solution to question 5 A Return on investment= ($240,000-$200,000)/200,000) x 100%= 20% B. Amount invested=$20,000 Amount borrowed=$180,000(interest free) Return on investment= ($240,000-$200,000) =$40,000 ($40,000/$20,000)100=200% Car Buying Assignment The new Mercedes M class that is ML350 sport utility is one of the recent models from Mercedes Benz in the market. The car is affordable and within the budget con straint hence creating an opportunity to individual the chance of ownership after considering a number of factors such as price, registration expenses ,taxes and the maintenance costs (www.cars.com)The choice of this car majorly depends on the market price, for instance in this case, the car is priced at 65,000 dollars when all the costs have been incorporated. The amount of tax payable by the buyer is also fair because if one was to buy this car then they will pay tax at the rate of 8 percent up to 60 months, this result into a reasonable monthly payment of 838.48 dollars. In this case, it is very important to consider the element of tax before one buys a particular car so as to enable the preparation of an appropriate budget which enables one conform to the right budget without straining financially (Paul and Champion, 2005). In addition, the costs such as fixing costs and registration will vary depending on the model of the vehicle that one wants to purchase. Therefore, factors o f price, tax, registration costs and fixing costs should be given a priority especially before an individual

Abraham Lincoln's Dred Scott Decision & Peoria Speech Essay

Abraham Lincoln's Dred Scott Decision & Peoria Speech - Essay Example In addition, no blacks qualified to seize any position in any office through the introduction of the Illinois law. In a dialogue that Lincoln delivered in Peoria, he stated that if by chance, he had the power; his first inclination would be to free all slaves and dispatch them all to their native land. According to Abraham Lincoln, the position of superior and inferior in the American states meant to reduce the number of blacks entering the country. However, he later discovered that his plans were impossible since the whites needed blacks for labour. The main questions that run over his mind were whether the blacks might be both politically and socially equal to whites. Lincoln rejected this major aspect. He did not believe the black to be his equals, he never at any chance, favour the blacks. However, besides his hatred towards the blacks he tried stopping the slavery trade (Basler 121). Lincoln always denied the blacks the right to vote, he was never ready to bring on political and social equality between the black and the white. The main reason as to why he wanted to be away from the black is his hatred towards the black race. Lincoln believed there was a substantial diversity between the black and the white, which in his judgment he always prevented blacks and whites living together on the basing of ideal equality. Lincoln was always in favour of the white race, which he belonged.

Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

Protestant Reformation Essay In the early sixteenth century, Western Europes religious face was dominated by the Roman Catholic faith. The Catholic Church was the sole athority power of day to day values, and before long, conflicting social and political issues began to shake the foundation of the corrupt Catholic Church. Moreover, Western Catholics began to realize the corrupt nature of the Church; as the selling of indulgences was challenged by Martin Luthers 95 Theses, the hierarchal nature of the Church was displayed via blatant acts of simony, and the concept was purgatory was outwardly questioned. Ultimately, as westerners caught wind of the aforementioned doings, an attempt to reform the Catholic Church began brewing: the Protestant Reformation. This Reformation ultimately led to several significant social and political consequences. On one note, the Reformation led to the once-all Catholic western Europeans being separated into several demographics: Catholic Christianty, Protestant Christianty, and Orthodox. As a result, the belief of the founder Jesus Christ was magnified, as well as the belief of the Bible as a doctrine of salvation (in the Protestant faith). Consequently, the popularity of the Bible led to it being printed in vernacular rather than Latin, and thus the Bible began to appeal to a larger audience rather than solely the wealthy and educated. This accessiblity to the lower class revealed the teachings of faith to a previously uninformed demographic. Also, Protestantism had created a new, highly individual spirituality. Survival and salvation depended upon inner faith and self-disclipline, thus a larger emphasis was made on personal commitments and values. As the teachings of the Bible were made more widely availible, the aforementioned notions became more widely available. With this newfound knowledge, and with the economic power of the church now lessened, there came a growth of induvidual liberty. These newfound attitudes and economic turn-around consequently reflected principes of, and led to, capitalism. On another hand, another consequence of the Reformation was many dispays of intolerance. More specifically, King Phillip II of Spain and Bloody Maryof England actively persecuted Protestants. Also, with the Reformation leaving the Churchs power teetering, several Rulers were empowered against the Church. Henry VII, for example, nullified the Popes powers, and in turn the Rulers of Europe had the power to rule their countries however they wished, from square one. This, ultimately, gave rise to the notion of nationalism, which gave rise to the growth of the modern state. Conclusively, the effects of the Protestant Reformation were very much significant. Starting in the hands of Martin Luther, the reform not only tore apart the religious unity of Europe at the time, but also contributed to induvidual attitudes and values, the growth of nationalism and the modern state, but also shined a light on the path to a capitalistic society.

Software Piracy :: essays research papers fc

Software Piracy: A Worldwide Problem Software piracy is defined as the illegal copying of software for commercial or personal gain. Software companies have tried many methods to prevent piracy, with varying degrees of success. Several agencies like the Software Publishers Association and the Business Software Alliance have been formed to combat both worldwide and domestic piracy. Software piracy is an unresolved, worldwide problem, costing millions of dollars in lost revenue. Software companies have used many different copy protection schemes. The most annoying form of copy protection is the use of a key disk. This type of copy protection requires the user to insert the original disk every time the program is run. It can be quite difficult to keep up with disks that are years old. The most common technique of copy protection requires the user to look up a word or phrase in the program's manual. This method is less annoying than other forms of copy protection, but it can be a nuisance having to locate the manual every time. Software pirates usually have no trouble "cracking" the program, which permanently removes the copy protection. After the invention of CD-ROM, which until lately was uncopyable, most software companies stopped placing copy protection in their programs. Instead, the companies are trying new methods of disc impression. 3M recently developed a new technology of disc impression which allows companies to imprint an image on the read side of a CD-ROM. This technology would not prevent pirates from copying the CD, but it would make a "bootleg" copy differ from the original and make the copy traceable by law enforcement officials (Estes 89). Sometimes, when a person uses a pirated program, there is a "virus" attached to the program. Viruses are self-replicating programs that, when activated, can damage a computer. These viruses are most commonly found on pirated computer games, placed there by some malignant computer programmer. In his J anuary 1993 article, Chris O' Malley points out that if piracy was wiped out viruses would eventually disappear (O' Malley 60). There are ways that a thrifty consumer can save money on software without resorting to piracy. Computer companies often offer discounts on new software if a person has previously purchased an earlier version of the software. Competition between companies also drives prices low and keeps the number of pirated copies down (Morgan 45). People eventually tire or outgrow their software and decide to sell it.

Sonnet’s from the Portugese Analysis of all poems

Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 1 Theme: unexpectedness of love Falling in love with Robert and his returning of her love came as a great surprise to Elizabeth, considering past her circumstances. Analysis: Reworks the traditional sonnet sequence by transforming gender roles. She utilities the female voice instead of the traditional male voice. She assumes the role of epic hero. She adopts the patrician sonnet style. The octet's strict rhyming pattern reflects how she feels her life has been static so far.The sextet's alternating near rhymes modulate from move' to ‘strove' to ‘love' reflecting gradual emotional and spiritual pavement as a result of discovering this unexpected love. The distortion of iambic pentameter reflects the distorted and enharmonic patterns of her own life. B uses past tense show how Joy escapes her- ‘once' ‘sung'. The brevity of ‘once' suggests that this kind of love Is fleeting. ‘Once' also has fairytale associations â₠¬Ëœonce upon a time' which suggests that love for her Is a myth.She utilities the classical Greek reference (allusion) to Theocratic whose poem suggested that every year of life brought new happiness with it. This allusion evokes the original pastoral tradition from Sicily and implicitly allows a world of classical Italian paganism (and potential sexuality) Into the world of Victorian poetry. Creates a dramatic effect by using enjambment to set off a phrase at the beginning of the sestets. Volta, (Italian: â€Å"turn†) the turn in thought in a sonnet that is often indicated by such initial words as But, Yet, or And yet. The Volta occurs between the octet and sestets in a Patriarchal sonnet.Here the thought continues from line 8 to 9. This suggests that the melancholy blends itself across all aspects of her life. That she remembers the poem as being ‘sung' (past tense) also suggests that armory and sweetness have not been a part of her life's journey. Listing the sweet y ears, the dear and wished for years' ‘The sweet ,sad years, the melancholy years'. This again emphasizes how much Joy and beauty she has missed out on and how much she has suffered ‘antique tongue' classical adjectival reference, could suggest these notions are foreign to her Just as an antique language is or that this happiness could only be found in the past. Lung' powerful and Jarring verb. Browning feels that fate has powerfully ‘shadow she is now an image of her former self due to the illness, offering and oppression she has been through OR darkness has spread, there is no light of hope in her life. ‘mystic Shape' capitalizes-shape is personified. Mystic means†spiritually allegorical, pertaining to mysteries of faith,† â€Å"pertaining to occult practices or ancient religions† So†¦ This shape is foreign to her ‘shape' â€Å"creation, form, destiny,† from root of shape (v. )). Meaning â€Å"contours of the body† is attested from late ICC. Meaning â€Å"condition, state† is first recorded 1865, Aimer. Eng.In M. E. , the word also had a sense of â€Å"a woman's private parts. † ‘hair' :An allusion to Homer's Iliad. Epic which begins with Athena pulling Achilles by the hair. Divine intervention by the Gods. EBB could see Borrowing's love for her as divine intervention. Her allusion to Homer's epic subtly suggests that there is something heroic and brave about this romantic engagement. The gender dynamic of this allusion should not be overlooked. At the opening of the Iliad Achilles and Agamemnon are contending over who will get to keep a captive female in his tent-an odd and interesting allusion for the beginning of feminine love sonnets.In Barrett Browning;s revision of this scene, the desiring female speaker assumes the position of epic hero. Pulled away from destructive, seductive thoughts of death, she engages with the emotional risks of love when the conditions seem t o glorify her as much as her beloved; thus the speaker is both the subject and object of love, revising without entirely reversing the Perchance tradition in which the woman is a silent object of admiration. This allusion to homer's epic, as well as the heroic sonnet form, subtly suggests that there is something brave and heroic about this romantic engagement.Fate is symbolized as a woman constantly turning. Her hair had to be grabbed while he was facing you. Allusion to a A children's game. The sestets is based on a children's game of the time in which one child would creep up behind another, grab her hair and ask: â€Å"Guess who it is? † The poet compares falling in love to this game. She suggests than when the strange feeling (of love) metaphorically â€Å"drew me backwards by the hair†, she assumed that it was death that was seizing her (her pessimistic expectation). Mystic Shape† (line 10) suggests something mysterious and possibly sinister. In line 12: â⠂¬Å"†¦ A voice said in mastery while I strove† suggests the power of her new linings and her attempts to resist them because she feared them. Silver answer-color imagery-love has found her but isn't quite gold yet. She can while she is Joyful to find love she is wary of it. Silver also represents purity, so perhaps the answer of ‘love' is pure and simple as further witnessed through the use of monosyllables ‘Not Death but Love' Rang-connotative of wedding bells or announcements.Loud volume. Has it awoken her from her melancholy and sadness? Rang is also in present tense to show her awakening to love and Joy, as opposed to the past tense ‘sung Wished' Sung, Voice,Rang -the experience is auditory. Why? Siren's call? Has she subverted this? She is like the men lead to their death? The dangers of love? Perhaps she only understands love when she hears it from someone else, she herself cannot articulate it because of her isolated existence. Bells are commonly representative of Joy and freedom.The shape of the bell is closely related to the vault of HEAVEN. A bell's pendulous motion can represent the extremes of good and evil; death and immortality. Its sound is a symbol of creative power, but can also be a call to arms. Is also phallic in some senses, a bell and handle = a vulva and a phallus. Embodiment of virginity, unmarried women adorn themselves with bells. The use of direct speech in lines 13 & 14 dramatists her surprise. The ellipsis in line 14 creates suspense before the final antithesis of â€Å"Not Death, but Love. Which highlights the great change in her outlook on life from the second quatrain. Volta: Browning plays with the Patriarchal form because she's more intent on meaning rather than staying with form. Goes into 9th line in sestets. Provides a Volta in line 13 after the caesura ‘but there'. Ellipsis. The function of these is to show that she is reserved and reticent about embracing love due to her societal constr aints which include: patriarchal power structure, history of illness and tragedy, feels unworthy and mistrusts herself.Sense of Self-she is aware of her limitations and cleverly questions and challenges those through her poetry. Classical Elements in Poem Modern Elements of Poem Patriarchal Rhyme Scheme Theocratic Antique tongue Hair-allusion to Homer's Iliad epic The drama of death and love evokes classical drama and mythology, figures such as Orpheus and Eurydice and the fugue of fate. Can read her poems as a version of the silent, suffering powerless womanUsurps masculine conventions-she's no longer silent but eloquent Uses her structure to infer movement from stasis to an opening up of emotions Cleverly invokes sexuality and desire in a strict patriarchal society Transforms ritual of identity-sonnet is about (values debate about identity within context of conformity) She is aware of her limitations and cleverly challenges them throughout her poetry She is reserved and reticent a bout embracing love due to her societal constraints: patriarchal power Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 13 Theme: The dominant idea and tone of this sonnet seems to be uncertainty – uncertainty bout whether the poet/persona can trust her lover and whether she can control the intensity of her own feelings. This poem is about EBB being unable to speak or admit her love to Robert Browning, however, she paradoxically creates a work of art to declares her love. She declares herself as a poet maker which will then be her gift to Robert. She isn't ready to admit love yet. She will declare it when she is ready. The female voice instead of the traditional male voice.Unlike the traditional depiction of a woman in Patriarchs poetry-she is not silent. She poses and answers the heterocyclic question, ‘And wilt though have me fashion into speech/the love I bear thee, finding words enough†¦ ‘ She adopts the Patrician sonnet style. She has control over her own silence, ques tioning the validity of words and hence the sonnet form itself. Paradox-this poem is about her not being able to communicate yet she communicates with Robert Browning through this poem. She does not introduce a Volta in lines 8 or 9 which shows her determination to express her uncertainty about revealing her feelings to Robber Browning. The sonnet.This is reflective of the conversational style of the letters and also emends the reader that the sonnet is part of a sequence of ideas. *The use of the archaic forms and â€Å"wilt† suggests that the question may be a device, as used in the sonnets of Shakespeare and the Metaphysical poets, to introduce her ideas dramatically, rather than a response to a real request from Robert. ‘Hold the torch out where the words are rough/ between our faces, to cast a light on each?.. ‘ The torch and light here can symbolism illumination, exposure or disclosure and hence the revelation of their love to others, which EBB is afraid of as it will allow them to be criticized by others. In these lines EBB is also creating a drama of epic significance. The flaming torches allude to classical drama.She is also the one in control as she is the torch bearer, which again subverts the traditional notion of the submissive woman in Patriarchal poetry. The metaphor â€Å"where the words are rough† suggests the external forces that make it difficult to her express her love publicly, possibly a reference to her father's opposition. â€Å"I drop it at thy feet'. Cleverly denounces her previous image of power and control by submitting humbly to him. The use of the verb drop suggests her inability to effectively be a torchbearer and consequently she reveals to him that she in unable to effectively communicate her love to him in her writing, ‘l cannot teach my hand to hold my spirit so far off/From myself.. Me. ‘ The high modality reflects her inability to do so. Nay, -let the silence of my womanhood/Commend my woman-love to thy belief-‘ Cleverly adopts the role of a virtuous Victorian woman who until the point of marriage will not talk and must remain a mystery. The first word of the sestets â€Å"Nay' (No) does not introduce a Volta (turn) in this case. Instead it emphasizes her determination not to declare her love, reinforcing the second quatrain. ‘And that I stand union, however wooed'. There is a lovely play on contrasting words here with the W sound which emphasizes the paradoxical nature of her situation. She is in love but cannot admit it, however, cleverly explores and conveys her emotions of uncertainty to Robert through her poetry.She urges her lover to assume that she is following the conventions of courtly love (suggested by the phrase â€Å"woman-love† and the archaic word â€Å"wooed†), in which the woman was expected to pretend disinterest as a sign of modesty and a way to encourage her lover to more extravagant protestation of his love. (This l inks to the archaic forms in the first quatrain. ) Here, the verb ‘rending is powerful and sexual. Her outward unresponsiveness conceals deeply felt passion. The image of being ravished is suggested in the metaphor of her life as a garment being torn apart. The superlative ‘most' coupled with the rhyming and long sounding ‘dauntless, voiceless' reveals the amount of mental and emotional strength needed by EBB to guard her feelings.She again creates the classical image of woman. She is heroic and strong in grief. Lest one touch of this heart convey its grief'. The singular ‘One touch' conveys the powerful brevity of tenderness and instantaneous consequent vulnerability of revealing her love. Should she reveal her love, she will be open to ‘grief, the grief that comes with love and happiness. It may also be personal grief due to the loss of her brother as well as the social grief that comes as a result of the restrictions placed on women during her time. Revealing her love will make her vulnerable in many ways and will open up a plethora of emotions for her. Admitting love.The pronouns change from male thou' and thee' to female to ‘I' and ‘myself†¦. Me' to neutral this'. This could reveal the process in which she constructs a hybrid gender for herself which allows her to escape patriarchal constraints and usurp masculine conventions (see below). The drama is that this is a woman speaking as a lover to a lover, about the nature of love poetry. The emphasis is on the nature of Woman-love' and the paradox is that her traditional ‘silence' has become powerful eloquence. Part of the challenge is that EBB works with cross dressing and paradoxes about hybrid gender , as in her poems o George Sand, that ‘large-brained woman and large-hearted man'.While she usurps masculine conventions, authority and eloquence she also insists that she retains a tragic identity as the always ‘union' and enduring woman, the lover who cannot admit love, and in that way suffers love that in turn leads to sadness. Intellectualism and paradox are certainly part of her strategy and essential to the emotional power of the sonnet. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 14 In this poem EBB has accepted her suitor's love, but now makes demands regarding the nature of that love. She urges her lover to love her not for any particular reason, but simply because he loves her â€Å"for love's sake only'. She argues that if there is a particular reason for loving someone, then a change in circumstances can remove the reason and destroy the love.One interesting interpretation is that she is cleverly This could be validated with the fact that ‘love' is repeated nine times in the poem. ‘If thou must love me, let it be for enough/Except for love's sake only. ‘ The opening line is very dramatic and is addressed directly to the lover in the archaic second person (â€Å"thou†). She tells him: If you mus t love me, let it be for nothing. The high modality of the auxiliary verb â€Å"must† may be playfully suggesting that she does not really want him to love her or that she cannot believe that he would actually want to (a sign of her sense of inferiority). Like Sonnet 13 she also begins with the conjunction ‘if which creates a conversational tone. The idea of loving her for nothing seems strange until we read line 2. (I. E. He power of the idea is created by the enjambment, creating a pause before the qualifying condition – â€Å"except†). ‘Do not say/ † I love her for her smile.. Re look.. Her way [Of speaking gently.. ; for a trick of thought/ That falls in well with mine, and Cortes brought/ A sense of pleasant ease on such as day-† EBB uses the imperative voice and listing of conventional attributes that are admired in women to warn Robert not to love her for these superficial qualities as they are subject to change. Ellipsis is used i n these lines to suggest alternates that he might say. (Cortes – certainly) ‘For these things in themselves beloved, may/Be changed, or change for thee,.. ND love so wrought,/May be inwrought so. Here, EBB explains why she does not want IM to love her in these ways – because these things may change, destroying the love. In using the contrast of opposites Wrought/inwrought' EBB highlights how easily love may come undone when it is based on transient qualities, as easily and simply as adding a small prefix to a word that resonates with work and effort. The word â€Å"beloved† in line 7 shows that she really loves him, dispelling any doubt that may have been created by line 1 . She has not used this word before to address him in previous poems for study. ‘Neither love me for /Thing own dear pity wiping my cheeks dry! For one might well forget to weep, who bore/Thy comfort long, and lose love thereby-‘ The idea in lines 9 – 12 is that he sho uld not love her because he pities her unhappiness, because his love would make her happy, so he could no longer pity her, and therefore, no longer love her. The exclamatory shows that she is horrified of being pitied. ‘But love me for love's sake, that evermore/ Thou Mays love on through love's eternity. ‘ The poem ends with a clear and direct use of the imperative mood to emphasis her main idea – â€Å"love me for love's sake†. She repeats the words of line 2, avian explained why she made the opening statement. Not be affected by changing circumstances, further reinforcing the poet's main idea.In terms of the sonnet form, EBB has now moved away from the half rhymes in her sestets to full rhyme for', ‘bore' ‘evermore' and ‘dry, thereby. However, she utilities half rhyme in ending with ‘eternity. This serves to emphasis the uniqueness of the word and the longevity of their love (made up of four syllables and the longest sounding word in the poem) and hence the uniqueness of their love if it isn't based on approaching her and loving her as a conventional woman. F a woman in Patriarchal poetry-she is not silent. She is in control and makes demands of Robert Borrowing love. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 21 The tone of this sonnet is dramatically different from the three previous ones set for study.It is more exuberant (excited, high-spirited), clearly shown by the number of exclamations. This might suggest that her doubts about the genuineness of Robber's love are decreasing and she is beginning to enjoy their relationship. (One study guide refers to her â€Å"pleasure†, another to her â€Å"thrill†. ) An alternative reading might be that there is a sense of desperation in her excitement – that she is urging him to keep telling her that he loves her so she can overcome her doubts. There is evidence in the poem to Justify either approach, so you must make your own Judgment. In lines 1 -6 sh e urges her beloved to keep telling her that he loves her.There is a typical dramatic opening, addressing her lover directly â€Å"Beloved† and using repetition â€Å"again and yet again†. The repeated use of exclamatory in line 6 and 7 line create a sense of exuberance. The foregrounding of the adjectival ‘Beloved' may reveal an acceptance of her feelings towards Robert Browning, as she has now placed the term f endearment at the start of the poem (in contrast to Sonnet 14). Mores it relegates him to the object of the poem and thus EBB again subverts the traditional Patriarchal sonnet which had the woman as the object. EBB also subverts the form by taking control through the use of the imperative tone. She compares his repeated declarations of his love to the song of the cuckoo (â€Å"cuckoo-song† & â€Å"cuckoo-strain†).This bird is heard very frequently in spring in England, and many people get sick of its monotonous calling. She suggests that wh ile people might get sick of hearing the cuckoo, it should be welcomed because spring Anton come without it. In the same way, she cannot experience love without him ‘Remember, never to the hill and plain/ Valley & wood, without her cuckoo-strain. ‘ Hills were the first manifestation of the creation of the world, standing high enough to be set away from primeval chaos, but lacking the majestic size of mountains. Biblical allusion Isaiah 40:4 ‘Every valley shall be raised, and every mountain and hill made low, the rough ground shall become level, the rugged places a plain.This suggests how everything will be complete and perfect when he repeats his love for her. Plains-symbol of space and boundless earth. Horizontal and opposed to the vertical hill. Valley-symbolic complement of a mountain. Egg yin (valley) and yang (Mountain). Commonly a symbol of fertility and life. Valley is also a Biblical allusion to Psalm 23:even though I walk through the valley of the shadow o f death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me (lots of sexual connotations here! ) Wood- Symbolizes superhuman wisdom and knowledge. The carpenter uses tools symbolic of the divine power of bringing order out of chaos.Through the use of these natural and Biblical symbols. EBB suggests that they will not find perfection, complementing unity or order in their love without him repeating he loves her. Note the personification of â€Å"sweet Spring in all her green completed' to herald a fresh start/rebirth/growth. Green is also the color of the Goddess of love Aphrodite who was born from a green sea-so mythological allusion. In lines 7 – 9 she admits to doubts about his love. â€Å"darkness†, â€Å"doubtful spirit†, â€Å"doubt's pain† and â€Å"Cry' have powerful negative connotations, suggesting that the process of deciding whether he really loves her has been very painful. Are these doubts in the past or the present? The use of ellipsis in line 9 suggests hesitation, making the use of the imperative (â€Å"Cry .. Speak seem a little desperate. In lines 9- 11 the rhetorical question suggests renewed confidence. She argues that just as you cannot have too many stars or too many flowers, so you cannot say â€Å"l love you† too often. This continues the association of his love with positive aspects of nature begun in line 6. Stars are symbols of divinity and constancy much like their love. Flowers in contrast are transitory (they don't live forever). EBB again uses humbly to show how their love whilst mortal, can remain eternal. In lines 12 – 13 she again uses the imperative mood, combined with repetition to urge him to continue to say he loves her. Toll† metaphorically compares declaring his love to ringing a bell and â€Å"silver utterance† has positive connotations. (Note that she used â€Å"silver answer† in Sonnet 1) We discussed silver as being less precious than gold and therefore their love whilst still precious is more real rather than ideal. The bell is a symbol of Joy and freedom and in some senses is also phallic- so there are sexual connotations here again. In line 13 the dash introduces a change of idea, and a change to a more serious tone. While she enjoys hearing him say that he loves her, she also wants him to love her â€Å"in deep and lasting love. In terms of the sonnet form, this is the first sonnet for study that does not employ half rhyme in the sestets.Thus the full rhyme could signify her growing confidence in their love. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 22 The tone of this sonnet is very different to that of Sonnet XIX. It is extremely serious but also confident, suggesting that the poet is absolutely sure of the truth of what she is saying. EBB suggests that their love can take them into a spiritual realm away from earthly concerns, but then rejects this. She prefers them to remain earthly lovers, even th ough she recognizes that physical love is not permanent because it cannot overcome death. She argues that nothing in life can harm them because they love each other. There is also a sense of equality in this poem. There is no masculine or feminine aspect.She's become a man/woman voice (note the allusions to masculine mythological figures. Angels are gender neutral). In this sonnet the poet uses the first person plural (we / us / our). This is a velveteen from the previous ones set for study, in which she used the first and second person singular. The change reflects her growing certainty that they truly love each other. In the octave she imagines their souls facing each other in silence, getting closer together until their â€Å"lengthening wings break into fire. † This image seems to refer to their deaths, when their physical bodies will be destroyed and their souls will escape to heaven together. This interpretation is supported by the reference to angels.It links to the wi sh expressed in Sonnet XIV to be loved â€Å"through love's eternity. † and in Sonnet XIX to be loved with his â€Å"soul. † The image also has overtones of the mythical phoenix, a bird that burns itself to ashes and comes forth with new life (it is a symbol of resurrection) – suggesting the intensity of the love has â€Å"destroyed† her old self and renewed her. ‘Until their lengthening wings break into fire'. Here we have the use of classical/ mythological allusion to Circus who flew to close to the sun and had his wings melt. Could this suggest that their love is so passionate it could be dangerous? Fire is also a symbol for knowledge and wisdom and again refers to the classical story of

Personal Statement Steve Jobs - 1119 Words

Sanita Hasan Rhetorical Speech Essay UTSA COMM 2113-005 Prof. Jonathan Gutierrez Steve Jobs, born February 24 1955 in the city of San Francisco, was a man well known for his contributions to our technical world. As mentioned during his introduction at the Stanford Commencement Speech in 2005, as an infant Jobs was given up for adoption by his biological parents and was later adopted by a couple known as Clara and Paul Jobs. As a boy, Jobs acquired an interest in electronics as Paul Jobs showed his son how to take apart and reconstruct them; a process that instilled confidence, tenacity and mechanical powers in young Jobs. (Biography.com. 2015). As Joe Nocera, a New York Time Columnist said in August, â€Å"Steve Jobs was one of the greatest innovators in the history of modern capitalism. He was the inventor and co-founder of Apple alongside other successful multi-media companies such as Next and Pixar. 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